Greetings from the Left Coast! Hoo, boy, life has been busy. There’s been so much going on lately that I want to write about, and I just haven’t had time to do it. I hope I can get somewhat caught up during the Holidays.
First of all, you may have heard that we have a newly-released National Intelligence Estimate. This is a rather thick document produced by the National Intelligence Council. It is a collaborative effort of sixteen U.S. intelligence agencies. There is generally a set of “Key Judgments” presented, together with the “confidence level” assigned to each, and then a whole bunch of background detail that was used to arrive at the Key Judgments. Keep in mind that the NIE is a classified document. Although frequently some of the Key Judgments will be declassified and released, all of the detail
will not be – because to do so would risk compromising the methods we used to gather the intelligence.
A previous NIE, back in 2005, concluded that Iran was doing everything it could to develop a nuclear weapon, and we have therefore been doing everything we can diplomatically to make sure they don’t. The new one suggests that Iran actually halted its nuclear weapons program back in the fall of 2003. As you might expect, liberals in general and Democrats in particular pounced on this like a robin on a June bug:
Lee Feinstein, Hillary Clinton’s national security director, said the report’s findings “expose the latest effort by the Bush administration to distort intelligence to pursue its ideological ends.”
Barak Obama issued a statement saying, “The juxtaposition of this NIE with the president’s suggestion of World War III serves as an important reminder of what we learned with the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate on Iraq.”
The Arizona Republic writes, “Our leader is a man entrenched, inflexible, unwilling or unable to change his mind despite any amount of evidence laid before him, even by his own administration.”
The Centre for Research on Globalization in Canada writes, “Here we’ve got a president who lied us into making war on Iraq and who, despite a new National Intelligence Estimate (NIE), is stubbornly trying to lie us into another war against Iran.”
I could go on and on, but you get the picture. Bush is a liar. He can’t be trusted. It's just another example of his incompetence. There’s no reason for all the saber-rattling over Iran. They’re not an imminent threat to us. We should concentrate on diplomacy. But what did the NIE actually say? As I’ve mentioned before, the Internet is a wonderful thing, because with minimal effort (like Googling “National Intelligence Estimate”) you can go right to the source. Here’s the actual text, which you can read for yourself at http://www.dni.gov/press_releases/20071203_release.pdf:
“We judge with high confidence that in fall 2003, Tehran halted its nuclear weapons program; we also assess with moderate-to-high confidence that Tehran at a minimum is keeping open the option to develop nuclear weapons. [emphasis added] We judge with high confidence that the halt…was directed primarily in response to increasing international scrutiny and pressure resulting from exposure of Iran’s previously undeclared nuclear work.
· We assess with high confidence that until fall 2003, Iranian military entities were working under government direction to develop nuclear weapons.
· We judge with high confidence that the halt lasted at least several years. (Because of intelligence gaps discussed elsewhere in this Estimate, however, DOE and the NIC assess with only moderate confidence that the halt to those activities represents a halt to Iran’s entire nuclear weapons program.) [emphasis added]
· We assess with moderate confidence Tehran had not restarted its nuclear weapons program as of mid-2007, but we do not know whether it currently intends to develop nuclear weapons."
Elsewhere in the report, it is stated that, “We cannot rule out that Iran has acquired from abroad – or will acquire in the future – a nuclear weapon or enough fissile material for a weapon.” Barring that, the report states the obvious: Iran would have to make its own fissile material. The report acknowledges that Iran has resumed its centrifuge program, and that they are “continuing to develop a range of technical capabilities that could be applied to producing nuclear weapons, if a decision is made to do so.” It goes on to state “with moderate confidence that the earliest possible date Iran would be technically capable of producing enough [Highly Enriched Uranium] for a weapon is late 2009, but that is very unlikely,” and that “with moderate confidence Iran probably would be technically capable of producing enough HEU for a weapon sometime during the 2010 – 2015 time frame.”
And if all of the above isn’t sufficiently ambiguous, how about this: “We do not have sufficient intelligence to judge confidently whether Tehran is willing to maintain the halt of its nuclear weapons program indefinitely while it weighs its options, or whether it will or already has set specific deadlines or criteria that will prompt it to restart the program.” And, oh, by the way, “We assess with moderate confidence that Iran probably would use covert facilities rather than its declared nuclear sites – for the production of highly enriched uranium for a weapon.” Gee, ya think? Wow, who’d have thought they’d do something like that in secret?
And how about this: “We assess with moderate confidence that convincing the Iranian leadership to forgo the eventual development of nuclear weapons will be difficult…In our judgment, only an Iranian political decision to abandon a nuclear weapons objective would plausibly keep Iran from eventually producing nuclear weapons – and such a decision is inherently reversible.
And, finally: “We assess with high confidence that Iran has the scientific, technical and industrial capacity eventually to produce nuclear weapons if it decides to do so.”
In case you’re wondering what those terms like “high confidence” and “moderate confidence” mean, here’s how the report itself defines them:
“High confidence generally indicates that our judgments are based on high-quality information, and/or that the nature of the issue makes it possible to render a solid judgment. A ‘high confidence’ judgment is not a fact or a certainty, however, and such judgments still carry a risk of being wrong.
“Moderate confidence generally means that the information is credibly sourced and plausible but not of sufficient quality or corroborated sufficiently to warrant a higher level of confidence.”
So…are you clear now on what the situation is over there? Here’s what I took away from the report: We’re pretty sure that their “military entities” stopped trying to make a nuclear weapon in the fall of 2003, but we’re only moderately sure that this represented a halt to their entire nuclear weapons program. We frankly don’t know whether or not they still intend to develop nuclear weapons. We know that they’re continuing to enrich uranium, and to develop other technical capabilities that could be applied to making nuclear weapons. We think that the earliest possible date that they could make a nuke is late 2009 – which, may I remind you, is only two years away – but that they probably couldn’t make one before 2013, which is early in the potential second term of whomever we’re about to elect as President next year. We think that it’s going to be tough to convince their leadership to forgo the eventual development of nuclear weapons, and acknowledge that, even if they decide to do so, that decision could be reversed at any time. And we believe that if they decide to develop nuclear weapons, they’re eventually going to be successful.
Now – imagine you’re the President of the United States, and the Director of National Intelligence has just laid this report on your desk. You note the glaring coincidence, conveniently ignored by most of the media, that in the fall of 2003 we had just finished kicking the hell out of Iran’s next door neighbor, and you suspect that just maybe, this might have played into their decision to halt their nuclear program. Libya publicly announced that they were halting their nuclear program about that time as well. On one level, the report is an acknowledgement that what we’ve been doing, which is to bring international pressure to bear on Iran, is paying off to an even greater extent than we knew. It is also an acknowledgement that Iran could restart its nuclear program at pretty much any time, and if they did, they could produce a nuclear weapon within two to six years. Finally, it’s an estimate, for God’s sake! There’s nothing there that is definite. And several of our allies have serious doubts as to its accuracy.
So…what do you do? A: Say, “Gee, you know what, I was wrong all along. Those Iranians are swell guys who just want a few nuclear power plants, and I’m sure Ahmadinejad was just kidding about wanting to wipe Israel from the map. I think we should just back off on the sanctions and let diplomacy take its course.” B: Say, “Iran was dangerous. Iran is dangerous. Iran will be dangerous if they have the knowledge to make a nuclear weapon. I think the NIE makes it clear that Iran needs to be taken seriously as a threat to peace. If you want to avoid a really problematic situation in the Middle East, now’s the time…to work together.”
If you answered “A,” then I sure as hell don’t want you in charge of keeping me and my family safe. If you answered “B,” then your name is George W. Bush. Thanks for listening.