Greetings from the Left Coast!
Well, it's official: the Great Recession is over! In fact, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research, it's been over for more than a year - the economy has been expanding since June, 2009! Don't you feel better now? You don't? Hmmmm. Maybe that's because, although we may have been expanding since June, 2009, it's been at a snail's pace. And when unemployment is still hovering around 10%, and you're upside down on your home mortgage, it sure doesn't
feel like a recovery. Economists estimate that the economy needs to grow at twice the rate that's expected for this year in order to reduce the unemployment rate by a single percentage point.
But let's talk a little about this thing called an economic recession. If you've been in the work force for less than 10 years, this recession probably came as a real shock to you, because you had never seen anything but prosperity. In fact, throughout our nation's history, long periods of economic expansion have been the exception, not the rule. Until the early 1960s, it seemed like a recession came along every 2 to 4 years. (See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_recessions_in_the_United_States for details.) The nearly 9 years of sustained economic growth from February, 1961, to December, 1969, was the longest uninterrupted period of growth
ever up to that point in time.
And the last 30 years or so have really been remarkable. Between the recession that ended in November, 1982, and the one that started in December, 2007 - a span of just over 25 years, the economy was in recession a total of only 16 months. And had it not been for the September 11 terrorist attacks, we might have avoided the 2001 recession altogether (provided you weren't in the high-tech sector, which suffered the double-whammy of the dot-bomb bust and the inevitable dropoff in corporate technology spending that followed the Y2K spending spree).
The fact is that good times never last forever. Economic contractions happen. Honest men differ over what causes the contractions - whether they're caused by outside "shocks" to the economic system, or whether they're simply an inevitable part of economic growth and adjustment. But recessions happen. They happen when Republicans are in the White House. They happen when Democrats are in the White House. It's a safe bet that no one will ever completely eliminate them. And despite what you hear from politicians on either side, it's seldom the "fault" of the person in the Oval Office - he's just the most convenient target. Which is not to say that government policies can't make things worse. Obviously, they can, and we're living through that right now.
The burning question of the moment is what, if anything, government should do when a recession hits, to mitigate the effects as much as possible and encourage a return to growth. Again, honest men differ. The current administration obviously adheres to the Keynesian theory that the right thing to do is to spend massive amounts of money to get things moving again. Unfortunately for President Obama and his fellow Democrats, it doesn't seem to be working any better this time than it's worked in the past.
Obama sees himself as a modern-day Franklin Roosevelt. Unfortunately, he's taking all the wrong pages from FDR's playbook. FDR was a brilliant public speaker who lifted everyone's expectations with his promises of how great the New Deal was going to be. He blamed his predecessor, Herbert Hoover, for being the "greatest spender in history." He promised to reduce the federal budget by 25%, and work toward a balanced budget. Yet, by the time his first term ended, federal spending had doubled. In May, 1939, Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau told a congressional committee: "We are spending more money than we have ever spent before and it does not work... We have never made good on our promises...I say after eight years of this Administration we have just as much unemployment as when we started...and an enormous debt to boot."
Does any of this sound familiar? (For more on the parallels between Obama and FDR, I'd recommend
an excellent article on thenewamerican.com written by William P. Hoar back in February, 2009, when Obama had barely taken office.)
An objective look at history will tell you two things:
- First, when people are allowed to keep more of their own money, consumer spending will generally increase. And when wealthy people are allowed to keep more of their own money, they will tend to invest it in ways that create jobs. Yes, that means that we need to stop playing this stupid class-warfare game that crys about "tax cuts for the wealthy." As we've written here before, the wealthy already pay a disproportionate share of all income taxes. It would therefore be impossible to craft a meaningful tax cut that wouldn't disproportionately benefit the wealthy.
- The one thing business hates more than anything else is uncertainty. Whether it's the small business down on the corner trying to decide whether they can afford to add one employee, or a large business trying to decide whether to invest in a new factory, new equipment, or a branch office, not having a predictable business climate will delay or kill those plans. And right now nothing is certain. The current administration's behavior can only be interpreted in one of two ways - either they're totally clueless about how the private sector operates, or they're hostile toward it. Business people don't know whether they're going to be the next group demonized by the Obama administration. They don't know what kind of tax is going to hit them next. They don't know what's going to happen to their energy costs. They don't know what their health care costs are going to be. And until that changes, you're not going to see substantial growth in the private sector.
In the recession of 2001, the Bush Administration and Congress acted quickly to cut taxes, and reassure businesses. Despite the threat of terrorism, and the fear of where the terrorists might strike next, the recession lasted only 8 months, GDP (Gross Domestic Product) contracted by only 0.3%, and unemployment topped out at 6.3%.
In early 2008, hampered by a hostile Democrat-controlled Congress that cared more about winning back the White House than anything else, there were limits to what the Bush Administration could do. Still, if we are to believe the National Bureau of Economic Research, the decline in GDP bottomed out in June of 2009 - far too soon for any of Obama's actions to have had any material effect on it - but jobs continued to be lost at an alarming rate even while the economy was, technically, beginning its anemic growth. In July, 2010 (a year after the recession supposedly ended), the unemployment rate of people who were seeking full-time employment stood at 10.2%. The "U6" rate - which also counts "discouraged workers" who have given up looking for work, "marginally attached" workers who "would like" to work but have not looked for work recently, and the underemployed who are working part time but would like to work full time if they only could - was at 16.7% last month (August).
The inescapable truth is that just about every economic move the Obama Administration has made has made things worse, not better, yet their only response is to want to do more of it. We need to, first, take Congress away from the Democrats so there will at least be some check on Obama's blind ambition. Then, in 2012, we need to turn him into
former President Obama. If he still wants to push hope and change, maybe he can team up with former President Carter and help build houses for some of the people who have lost theirs to foreclosure while historians argue over which of them was the worst President since World War II.
Thanks for listening.